General construction: DIY and owner-builder
Fence basics for owner-builders
A fence looks simple but touches boundaries, neighbours and local rules. This page covers the checks, the post work and common mistakes.
Fence disputes are usually about where the line is, not how the fence looks. Settle that first.
Before you start
- Confirm the boundary from a survey or title records.
- Check height, material and setback rules, and any permit.
- Call the locating service before digging post holes.
- Talk to your neighbour.
Posts
Posts do the work. Set them to the depth that local conditions and the fence height require, keep them plumb, and make sure the base drains so water does not sit and rot the post. Use post material rated for ground contact.
Rails and panels
Fix rails to the posts with corrosion-resistant fasteners. On sloped ground, step panels or rake them, and keep a clearance from the soil.
Gates
Gates carry moving loads, so brace the post and use strong hinges. A sagging gate is a common failure.
Maintenance
Check posts and fixings yearly and treat or replace weathered wood as needed.
Always check the project drawings and specification, and confirm requirements with the engineer of record and the local authority.
Quick answers
- Where is my boundary? Do not assume. Use a survey or title documents. A fence on the wrong side of a line causes disputes.
- Do I need a permit? Many places limit height and materials, and some require a permit. Check your local authority and any association rules.
- What matters most in a fence? Post depth and spacing and correct drainage around the base, since posts carry the load of wind and weight.
- Should I tell my neighbour? It is usually wise, and it can be a legal requirement in some places.
Questions people ask
Where is my boundary?
Do not assume. Use a survey or title documents. A fence on the wrong side of a line causes disputes.
Do I need a permit?
Many places limit height and materials, and some require a permit. Check your local authority and any association rules.
What matters most in a fence?
Post depth and spacing and correct drainage around the base, since posts carry the load of wind and weight.
Should I tell my neighbour?
It is usually wise, and it can be a legal requirement in some places.
Sources and further reading
Have a project outline or drawings?
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