Track
Track is the U-shaped cold-formed steel channel that runs along the floor and ceiling of a framed wall and holds the studs in place.
Track is the U-shaped cold-formed steel channel that runs along the floor and ceiling of a framed wall and holds the studs in place.
Definition
In steel framing, track is a channel with a solid web and short flanges but no stiffening lips. It is laid horizontally at the bottom and top of a wall, and the ends of the studs sit inside it.
A plain example
Picture a partition wall. A length of track is fastened to the slab, a matching length is fastened to the deck above, and each stud stands between them with its ends nested in the channels. The track keeps the studs at the planned spacing and gives a continuous line to fasten through.
Why it matters
Track sets the wall line and the stud layout, so mistakes in it carry into every stud, opening and board above. It is also where fasteners into the structure happen, which makes it a point the engineer of record and the installer both check.
Common confusion
Track is not a stud. A stud has lips on its flanges and is sized to stand and carry load; track is made so a stud can slip inside it. Mixing them up on an order produces parts that do not nest. Track also differs from deflection track, which has taller legs for slab movement.
On a project
When reading a framing drawing, look for the track size and gauge in the wall schedule and note how it is anchored at the floor and at the head. Ask whether the head track is standard or a deflection type before ordering.
Quick answers
- What is the difference between a stud and track? A stud is the vertical member with stiffening lips. Track is the plain channel at the top and bottom that the studs fit into.
- Can I use track as a stud? Do not substitute one for the other. Confirm member selection with the engineer of record and the local authority.
- Is track always the same thickness as the studs? Not necessarily. Gauge and size are set in the design and the specification, so check the drawings rather than assuming a match.
Related terms
Always check the project drawings and specification, and confirm requirements with the engineer of record and the local authority.
Questions people ask
What is the difference between a stud and track?
A stud is the vertical member with stiffening lips. Track is the plain channel at the top and bottom that the studs fit into.
Can I use track as a stud?
Do not substitute one for the other. Confirm member selection with the engineer of record and the local authority.
Is track always the same thickness as the studs?
Not necessarily. Gauge and size are set in the design and the specification, so check the drawings rather than assuming a match.
Sources and further reading
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